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(This description was in a letter by Rebecca
Keller to Mary Hockenbarger about Rebecca's trip to Russia in
1992.)
On Sunday morning we went to Dreispitz, now called Dobrinka (which
my father-in-law said is the Russian name for Dreispitz.) There
are about 1800 people living there. The former homes were destroyed
in 1941. There are a number of small homes being built. The former
Lutheran Church is still there. They removed the steeple and made
a club house out of the church.
Arrangements were made to have lunch with a family in the village.
We ate in the summer kitchen and the rest of the living quarters
were in another house, very neat and clean. It had a beautiful
area rug and the outer edges of the floor were painted.
People have gardens, beautiful flowers beside the house and cows
for milk, chickens, hogs, and goats. We saw someone herding a
group of little ducks to the water. Men wore overalls and jeans
and the ladies were in cotton or nicer dresses. The collective
farmers...want to sell the land but aren't sure what to do. They
farm 12,000 acres of land and it takes 600 people to do it. They
irrigate quite a few acres. 200,000 gallons an hour of irrigation
water from the Volga River is pumped into a reservoir. They grow
hard red winter and spring wheat and do their harvesting in August.
We walked through the cemetary. Some graves had up-right stones
with names and pictures on them. Others were cribs with metal
flowers and names on them all around the inside as though all
family members were buried in the same grave. The elderly couple
did not seem to remember any of the people we asked about except
the Christoff and Amelia Kellers and their family, Alex, Mollie
(Herbel) and Dave.
(Gene Lundrin visited Dreipitz in 1993. Gene's
father was Rubin Lundgrin (1905-1968), son of David (1874-1952)
and Marie Elizabeth Herbel (1880-1967).
We traveled south (from Saratov) on a two lane highway which
was quite rough. The scenery was like driving along I-70 from
Salina to Hays, Kansas. Now I can see why my grandfather liked
Russell County, Kansas. Our first stop was at Balzer where we
purchased Benzine. There were no pumps, just four pipes out of
the ground with a hose. The next stop was Grimm. We saw people
with horse and wagon traveling on the streets. We took pictures
of the old red brick school built in 1839.
As we drove, we came to a sand hill and the driver would not
drive further for fear of getting stuck. Some people picked up
Kelly and me and we followed two boys, each riding motor cycles
with side cars. We drove on the trails through the wheat fields
and came upon Dreispitz from the northwest. We found our host's
house. There is a six foot wooden fence around the property. A
driveway leads into the garage through a large wooden gate. South
of the house is the summer kitchen. Electricity in Russia is 230
volts and operates the TV, refrigerator and electric fan. The
cook stove uses propane gas and the bottle is inside next to the
stove. The wash basin is outside the summer kitchen door. It has
a reservoir behind the mirror for clean water and flows by gravity.
Warm water is heated in a tea kettle in the summer kitchen and
brought out to the basin. A bucket under the sink catches the
dirty sink water.
Next to the kitchen was the wash house and work shed. Next was
a shower house with a barrel of water on top. The sun heated this
water. Another 50 feet, by a wooden walk, was the one-hole outhouse.
Further on was a chicken house and a pig pen. On the north side
of everything listed was the back yard garden. There were several
fruit trees and a large potato patch at the rear of the yard by
the alley. There were many colorful flowers around the walk area.
Vegetables included corn, green beans, beets, turnips, radishes,
cucumbers and spices.
The house had four rooms and a small enclosed porch area where
you took off your shoes before entering. The kitchen was narrow
and long with a table for eating during colder weather, and a
refrigerator, stove and kitchen sink. Off the kitchen was a small
bedroom for their daughter. The front room, with a large wool
rug which left a border of about 18 inches of floor, was located
on the south side of the house for the entire width. Off the front
room was the master bedroom. There was a cellar under the house
for storage of fruits and vegetables.
Dreispitz has about 1000 people according to the host. There
is an aspalt road that runs east and west and a 18,000 acre cooperative
farm on the west. About a half mile north of the church is the
cemetery. While at the cemetary, a farmer with horse and wagon
was pitching hay into the wagon to take to his barn. It was pitched
into the hayloft by hand. The cemetary is on the west side of
the gravel road. The graves have small metal fences around each
family plot. The markers have pictures of the deceased with name,
date of birth and death. On the south side of the cemetary are
unmarked graves of those who died before 1910. The markers were
made of wood and deteriorated over time.
About 50 new houses were being constructed on the east side of
Dreispitz. These are being built with German goverment money.
The remainder of the village was older homes and barns made of
wood and are unpainted. Most houses were weather beaten. There
are a number of 100 year-old houses which look like log cabin
construction but the logs look more like railroad ties. The streets
were gravel except the one asphalt road. There was a wooden bridge
crossing the small creek which ran to the Volga River to the south.
At the intersection, one block north of the Volga River, was a
school house, grocery store, and an apartment for the disabled.
Across from the school is a vacant lot. Two buildings south of
the school was an old church in ruins and not being used.
We met David and Alexander Herbel who are brothers. Their mother
(deceased) was a Lundgrin and we met Amelia Lundgrin who was 80
years old. My grandmother was a Herbel but we found no family
ties. The two sisters did have a brother Fred who lived in Hooker,
Oklahoma, and later moved to Irene, North Dakota, where he died
some years ago.
Back to Dreispitz
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