Pfeifer Village History
At the general Russian census of 1788, Pfeifer had 89 families, with
270 males and 237 females. Since the founding, the following have
left the colony: in the years 1860-1864, 23 families migrated to the
province of Samara (probably Steckerau); in the years 1877-1886, 64
families went to South America; in the years 1868-1876 six persons were
expelled from the community for immoral behavior and were banished to
Siberia. There are also 90 families, still belonging to this
community, who now have their homes elsewhere.
PFEIFER has been an independent Catholic parish since 1871. In the
1798 census the parishioners belonged to St.
Mary's Catholic Church in Kamenka where there was a priest as well as
a church for worship. The parish church was built of wood in 1846.
There is a parochial school where small children are taught reading,
writing, and religion by a schoolmaster under the supervision of a
priest. Since 1888 there was also a government-supported Russian
school. 618 adult males and 524 adult females are able to read and
write. Church of St. Francis is no longer standing.
The first priest serving St. Francis of Assisi at Pfeifer was Philipp
Dorzweiler. He was followed by Michael Haag 1869 -1877, Sebastian
Wolf 1877-1878, [again] Philipp Dorzweiler 1878-1880, Johannes
Burgardt 1880 -1894, Peter Mueller in 1887, Josef Paul 1897?-1898,
[in 1897 Josef Hein from Koehler attended to the needs of the parish
at Pfeifer], in 1904 Alexander Staub of Kamenka served Pfeifer,
Joseph Guetlein in 1905, Johannes Fix 1905 -1909/1910,
Johannes v. Pauer 1890 -1905?, Joseph Beilmann 1911-1913,
Nikolaus Maier 1914 -1918, Emanuel Simon ?-1921, and
Leo Weinmayer 192l -1928.
The colony has the following artisans: 27 shoemakers, 4 cabinetmakers,
5 wheeelwrights, 2 weavers, 7 carpenters, 4 tailors, 2 oven-builders,
8 blacksmiths and l musician. It also has an oil-mill, 2 wind-driven
flour mills, 21 establishments dealing in manfactured goods, 4 small
shops and 3 liquor stores.
The land owned by the community has an area of 11,979 dessiatines, of
which 8,195 are under cultivation, 150 hayland, 245 are wooded, 265
are pasture, 6 are seeded to hemp, 37 are potato field, 6 are cabbage
field, 126 are occupied as village lots and vegetable gardens and 45
are used for threshing-floors. The surface of the land is mostly
hilly. Of the total area, 450 dessiatines have good black soil, the
rest is mainly clay with sandy subsoil. On the land are seven dams
for the watering of livestock. The land is divided among the families
according to the number of males.
The colonists sell their produce mainly in Nishnaja-Panovka [Hildman]
on the Volga, less frequently in the district capital, Kamyshin.
1 verst = 2/3 mile. 1 dessiatine = 2.7 acres
Source: AHSGR Work Paper #16 (December 1974)
1798 Revision List (Census)
DIE KIRCHE AND DAS RELIGIOSE LEBEN DER
RUSSLANDDEUTSCHEN by Joseph Schnurr
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